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Building Partnership Ecosystem for Sustainable & Fair Sourcing of Maize from Small Farmers

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Type of project 

Research/ Consulting

Thematic area

Just Transitions and Landscape Resilience

Project area

Madhya Pradesh

Project status

Ongoing

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About the Project

Maize has emerged as a strategically important crop in India, transitioning rapidly from a food crop to a key industrial commodity linked to poultry feed, starch industries and ethanol production. However, the maize value chain continues to remain fragmented and vulnerable to unstable market prices, weak post-harvest infrastructure, inconsistent quality standards, liquidity constraints, and limited institutional capacity among smallholder farmers and Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs).

In response to these challenges, Godrej Agrovet Limited (GAVL), under the Good & Green sustainability framework, partnered with Landstack and IIM Ahmedabad to explore pathways for developing a sustainable, fair, and inclusive maize sourcing ecosystem in Madhya Pradesh. The project seeks to strengthen linkages between farmers, FPOs, aggregators, institutional buyers, finance institutions and ecosystem actors through a partnership-driven model.

The initiative combines field-based supply chain mapping, stakeholder consultations, institutional assessments and ecosystem workshops to identify systemic bottlenecks and build scalable solutions around aggregation, storage, finance, quality systems, governance, and inclusive sourcing. The larger vision is to create a resilient maize sourcing ecosystem that ensures fair price discovery for farmers while improving sourcing stability, traceability, and sustainability for institutional buyers.

Objectives and goals

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Understand the maize supply chain from the perspective of ground stakeholders in Madhya Pradesh.

Identify structural bottlenecks around aggregation, logistics, storage, finance, and market access.

Build a partnership ecosystem involving FPOs, BSOs, buyers, financial institutions, and government stakeholders.

Develop fair and sustainable sourcing models aligned with Quality, Quantity, Price, and Timing (QQPT) standards.

Strengthen institutional capacities of FPOs and aggregation systems for scalable procurement.

Promote inclusive sourcing models that support women farmers, tenant farmers, and smallholders.

Methodology

The project combines secondary research, field-based assessments, stakeholder consultations, institutional mapping, and ecosystem workshops to understand the maize value chain in Madhya Pradesh. The study involved interactions with Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), Business Support Organisations (BSOs), aggregators, maize mills, government officials, input dealers, and farming communities across key maize-producing districts. Multiple aggregation and market linkage models were studied to assess issues related to storage, quality, logistics, finance, and pricing.

The methodology also included ecosystem workshops with agribusinesses, financial institutions, NGOs, government representatives, and academic institutions to identify systemic bottlenecks and collaborative pathways for sustainable maize sourcing. The overall approach was designed to combine field realities with institutional and market perspectives in order to build a scalable and partnership-driven sourcing ecosystem.

Focus area

Sustainable and fair maize sourcing

FPO strengthening and aggregation systems

Storage, logistics, and post-harvest infrastructure

Working capital and blended finance mechanisms

Inclusive sourcing and land visibility

Market linkage and institutional partnerships

Outputs / Deliverables

Maize Supply Chain Mapping Report – Madhya Pradesh

Internal Comprehensive Report on Maize Value Chain

Stakeholder and institutional ecosystem mapping

Workshop Report on Sustainable Procurement of Maize

Strategic recommendations for sustainable sourcing ecosystem

Field-level documentation of FPO aggregation and market models

Team Lead

Richa Joshi

Reseach Fellow

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Contributors

Deepak Mishra

Senior Associate

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Digina GD

Research Associate

Digina

Updates

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Preparation of Strategic Supply Chain Mapping Report - February 2026

A comprehensive supply chain mapping report was prepared documenting institutional arrangements, market dynamics, buyer-producer relationships, logistics, and structural challenges in maize sourcing.

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